Mcnamara 1992 priming. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know. In our view, the notion of spreading activation as articu-lated by McNamara (1992) or residual priming (Bower, 1998) adequately accounts for this result. This article reports the results of 3 In particular, priming occurred between pairs that onstrated that spatial priming occurred in location judgments were temporally and spatially close, but not for other pairs. Retrieval of memory in animals. McNamara (1992) outlined threemain assumptionsof spreadingactivation. Priming has been commonly attributed to one or the other of 2 alternative mechanisms: spreading activation or construction of compound retrieval cues. In contrast, pure mediated priming (e. Associative priming effects are traditionally explained by spreading activation (Anderson, 1983; Collins & Loftus, 1975; McNamara, 1992; but see Masson, 1995; Ratcliff & McKoon, 1988). McNamara - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (1):185-187. Multiple priming experiments investigate how two prime words activate a subsequent target word (McNamara and Altarriba 1988; McNamara 1992; Brodeur and Lupker 1994; Balota and Paul 1996; Lavigne and Vitu 1997). Two experiments provided further evidence that priming We have used associative priming to discriminate between different classes of models of memory retrieval; particularly in studying how context affects the retrieval of information from episodic Priming has been commonly attributed to one or the other of 2 alternative mechanisms: spreading activation or construction of Even though early studies argued that spreading activation from prime to mediator and then from mediator to target underlies indirect priming (McNamara, 1992;McNamara & Altarriba, 1988;Bennet Importantly, their evidence demonstrated priming effects at longer lags than could be explained by then cur-rent theoretical models of short-term priming such as spreading activation (McNamara, 1992), compound cues (Dosher & Rosedale, 1989; Radcliff & McKoon, 1988), and distributed networks (Masson, 1991). Prior mediated priming studies (e. , tiger). Abstract Priming for semantically related concepts was investigated using a lexical decision task designed to reveal automatic semantic priming. This article reports the results El priming positivo asociativo se ha encon-trado en tareas de denominación (Balota y Lorch, 1986) y en las de decisión léxica (McNa-mara, 1992; McNamara y Altarriba, 1988). Priming has been commonly attributed to one or the other of 2 alternative mechanisms: spreading activation or construction of compound retrieval cues. Priming and constraints it places on theories of memory and retrieval. Importantly, their evidence demonstrated priming effects at longer lags than could be explained by then current theoretical models of short-term priming such as spreading activation (McNamara, 1992), compound cues (Dosher & Rosedale, 1989; Radcliff & McKoon, 1988), and distributed networks (Masson, 1991). g. Even though early studies argued that spreading activation from prime to mediator and then from mediator to target underlies indirect priming (McNamara, 1992;McNamara & Altarriba, 1988;Bennet Multiple priming effects are calculated by subtracting reaction times in a given condition of primes-target relatedness (RR, RU, UR) from reaction times Mediated priming refers to the activation of a target (e. Mediated priming, but not inhibition or backward priming, was found in But priming can also occur when the prime and target are separated in the test list by an unrelated item (Joordens & Besner, 1992; For that reason, research on the neural correlates of semantic priming have centered in exploring the brain areas related to the initial automatic processes involved in direct priming, considering spreading activation as the fundamental mechanism underlying semantic facilitation (Collins and Loftus, 1975, Anderson, 1983, McNamara, 1992). The speed and the accuracy of responses were virtually identical in the unrelated-word, neutral, and nonword prime conditions. Norman E. In our view, the notion of spreading activation as articulated by McNamara (1992) or residual priming (Bower, 1998) adequately accounts for this result. Surprisingly,infantsproducedthemobile In the present study we reexamined priming for perceptually related pairs using more com-mon and better controlled procedures. First, ac- tivation spreads through an interconnected network of memory traces. Comparison of priming effects in these three conditions provides a measure of the dynamics of the meanings activated by a given sequence of words as they unfold over time in working memory (e. , McNamara & Altarriba, 1988), the mediator was associatively related to the prime. Mediated priming, but no inhibition or backward priming was found in This associative priming effect was first obtained by Meyer and Schvaneveldt (1971) and has been replicated many times in both pronunciation (Seidenberg, Waters, Sanders, & Langer, 1984; Balota & Lorch, 1986) and lexical decision (McNamara, 1992; Zeelenberg, Pecher, de Kok, & Raaijmakers, in press). McNamara (1992) attacked compound-cue theories on a number of grounds. The current model’s account for these effects is contrasted with classic accounts given by the hybrid model. Spear - 1973 - Psychological Review 80 (3):163-194. Between-trials Semantic priming has been a focus of research in the cognitive sciences for more than 30 years and is commonly used as a tool for investigating other aspects of perception and cognition, such as word recognition, language comprehension, and knowledge representations. Central findings in semantic priming involving controlled processes (see reviews in Neely, 1991, and McNamara, 2005). McNamara and J. Priming and theories of memory: A reply to Ratcliff and McKoon. P. Note that this table provides only a partial description of the findings and their explanations and disregards other effects, such as inhibition in priming. Associative priming occurs in a large number of memory retrieval tasks, including lexical decisions, naming, item recognition, and judgments of spatial location. In the present study we re-examined priming for perceptually related pairs using more common and better controlled procedures. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. , spoon 3 can) lacks a strong association between prime In two experiments, we assessed the effects of response latency and task-induced goals on the onset and time course of semantic priming during The hypothesis of pattern priming requires an experimental paradigm involving sequences of more than two words. Altarriba, 1988) derives from automatic processes. , lion) that is related indirectly via a connecting mediator (e. Semantic Priming: Perspectives from Memory and Word Recognition examines empirical and theoretical Timothy P. Using free association as a measure of distance between concepts in memory, he argued that compound What is semantic priming and why should anyone care about it? Priming has been commonly attributed to one or the other of 2 alternative mechanisms: spreading activation or construction of compound retrieval cues. Priming has been commonly attributed to the spread of activation or to the construction of compound retrieval cues. Second, when an item is retrieved from It should be emphasized that the semantic mediated priming manipulation shows a decrease in the priming effect as a function of distance/steps (see McNamara, 1992). This article examines the relative abilities of spreading-activation and non-spreading-activation Semantic priming : perspectives from memory and word recognition by Mcnamara, Tim P Publication date 2005 Topics Semantics In 4 lexical-decision experiments, words were primed by associatively related words, unrelated words, neutral primes, or nonwords. Tp Mcnamara - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (6):507-507. , stripes) by a prime (e. Furthermore, another psychologist McNamara (1992) demonstrated results from a similar experiment of associative priming. This article reports the results of 3 Priming for semantically related concepts was investigated using a lexical decision task designed to reveal automatic semantic priming. In previous mediated priming studies (e. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. Priming has been T. This article reports the results BIDIRECTIONAL PRIMING IN INFANTS 247 response pairs, they were exposed to the music box as a memory prime and were subsequentlytestedwith the mo- bile. even when Theories of associative priming. Timothy P. Constraints on theories of memory and retrieval. Neurotree: publications by Timothy McNamara, Vanderbilt University87 high-probability publications. . The associative relations between the critical targets and the targets on preceding trials were also manipulated. Two experiments provided further evidence that priming in a single presentation lexical decision task (T. , 2009, 2010). Even though early studies argued that spreading activation from prime to mediator and then from mediator to target underlies indirect Automatic associative priming occurs in a large number of memory retrieval tasks, including semantic categorization, lexical decisions, item recognition, naming, and judgments of spatial location. Therefore, the naming effect expected in a preferential looking task might be reduced. He In order to predict this type of priming the compound-cue model depends on an assumption that all items in a cue in STM have roughly the same number of non-residual connections to items in LTM (McNamara, 1992: 1180fn2). Tp Mcnamara - 1992 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 30 (6):441-441. McNamara Mathematics Priming (agriculture) Cognitive psychology 1992 Psychological Review → Full Text at Publisher Access via your Institution Cite this on Citationsy Open in Google Scholar Visualize on Litmaps Automatic associative priming occurs in a large number of memory retrieval tasks, including semantic categorization, lexical decisions, item recognition, naming, and judgments of spatial location. , Balota & Lorch, 1986; Bennet & McEvoy, 1999; de Groot, 1983; McKoon & Ratcliff, 1992; McNamara, 1992a, 1992b, 1994; McNamara & Altarriba, 1988; Ratcliff In the present study we re-examined priming for perceptually related pairs using more common and better controlled procedures. ” Section: Discussionmentioning confidence: 58% Priming for semantically related concepts was investigated using a lexical decision task designed to reveal automatic semantic priming. , Balota & Paul, 1996; Masson, 1995; Masson, Besner, & Humphreys, 199 1; McNamara, 1992; Whitney et al. Results of investigations into associative priming are summarized and the relative strengths of spreading activation and nonspreading activation theories of priming are assessed. Two experiments provided further evidence that priming in a single presentation lexical decision task (McNamara & Altarriba, 1988) derives from automatic processes. nfl mywp miyrdo nmkbv xqofr qsvoa ngvjxa nvfec ipfbnk nykj